1.
he; she; it; him; her. focused third
person
singular pronoun.
This pronoun is from set 1, focused pronouns. See the discussion in the "Grammar Notes".
Scold him for his behavior.
2.
that is the one; that is who; the one who; that is when; which; those who; that
which; what (not the question word); that; which; who is the one.
In this sense, ya is often a subordinate clause marker, which functions in a manner similar to the English relative pronoun.
Ya ling-na...
What he said [was]...
Ya hinang-na tutu:
This is what he did:
What is what I do/ What is that which I do...
That which was his aforementioned sickness, settled in his eyes.
While I stood guarding my sibling, that is when he knocked my legs out from under me.
That which now is my favorite [activity] is when [we] walk.
My favorite activity now is walking/going out.
Not long afterward, [there was] now brought to him now the one now whose debt to him was very great.
It was long until a man was brought in who owed him a lot.
The ugly jeep is being started by him. That is the one now hated very much by me because of its extreme noise.
He's starting that ugly jeep. I hate that jeep very much because it's so very loud.
Can you remember what is to be purchased?
What was its good [was that it] was stirred for me by her.
It was really good that she stirred it for me.
That man is very flirtatious, it is not known who is the one that he is courting.
That man is a big flirt. You can't tell who he is serious about.
Those who are bossed by him are the gullible persons, if [it were] me, he would not be able to boss [me]. [There is nothing
in the Sama to indicate the plural here, but the plural in English captures the generality of the statement in Sama.]
He bosses anyone he can. As for me, I wouldn't let him boss me.