on- (TH)
ontohal/ mantotohal/ timohal
To stay awake; be unable to sleep.
Timohal kawi na kalebian tep kebolo-bolow i aso.
We couldn’t sleep last night because the dog kept barking.
Ontohalak na basa na dibcho.
I will stay up late to read a book.
Iyabdijak niman tep timohalak na basa na dibcho na kalebian.
I’m tired today because I stayed up late reading a book last night.
man- (AG)
mantokal/ mantotohal/ iyantohal
To stay awake; implies intentional action.
Mantokal kiya na bantay na mansekit.
Let’s stay up to watch over the sick person.
-en (TH)
tokalen or tohalen/ tohala/ tiyokal or tiyohal,
meN-
menokal or menohal/ mantotohal/ enohal,
me-
metokal or metohal/ emangketohal/ etohal
To keep awake.
Tohalen na othot i eba-kol.
The rats will keep the old woman awake.
Metohal si ahim tep mapkes i kansiyon cha sasadaan.
Your sister will be kept awake because the music at the dance will be loud.
i- (NTH)
itohal/ intohal,
mengi-
mengitokal or mengitohal/ mantotohal/ engitohal,
may-
maytokal or maytohal/ emangkaitohal/ iyaytohal
To stay awake with someone; sit up with someone, such as a child who is sick.
Itohal koy mansekit cha hospital.
I will stay up with the sick person at the hospital.
Si-kak i engitohal na mansekit.
I am the one who stayed awake with the patient.
-an (NTH)
tokalan/ tohali/ tiyohalan,
me--an
metokalan/ emangketohali/ etohalan
To stay awake with someone.
Tiyokalan koy mansekit.
I stayed up with the sick person.
Tiyokalan koy bantay na mansekit.
I stayed up watching the sick person.