Now; indicates point in time when action begins.
Chiyay kayo wa.
You stay here now.
Nagwara wa?
Is there none now? Is there any more?
No longer.
Niman no etongpal ma lay namnama, nat namnama wa.
Now if a hope has been fulfilled, it is no longer a hope.
ali
A directional; indicates action moving toward speaker, or approaching time.
A directional; indicates action moving away from speaker, or past time.