Language Name goes here

1a

pangngal

The other unseen side of something as a mountain, fence, box.

Inah'ūpa' din ongol an āyiw hi pangngel di Bulbul.

I came upon a large tree on the other side of Bulbul.

Commonly occurs with a third person indefinite pronoun -na.

Umūya' hi pangngalnah dolan Benwag ta mun'adāwa' hi mama.

I will go to the other side to Benwag's house to borrow betel nuts.

1b

For someone (agent) to do something at the edge of that (theme i-) with which, or that (loc ref, patient -on) to which an action is performed.

Occurs as part of a verb chain, see sec. 7.19.

Ihamadmu ta adim ipangngel an mummattilyuh nan lanha ta adi mapiku nan lanha.

Be careful so that you don't hammer at the edge of the nail (head) so the nail will not be crooked.

Pangngīlom di haphāpam.

Chop at the edge of (the board) you are chopping.

Pangngīlom di onom hinan tapāya ta ono' di pangngalnah awni.

Eat at the edge of the papaya which you will eat so that I will eat the other side in a little while.

2

For someone (agent) to bias what he does, says or thinks (theme i-) with reference to one's relationship with two other people; i.e., he favors one person over the other, demonstrated by what he does, says or thinks.

Impangngel Domogyap di nangihtīgunah nan nundiklamūan.

Domogyap biased his testimony with reference to the charge which was laid.

Ipangngnel han nalā'ay di nomnomnah nan imbabaluyna ti pohdōnay udumna ya du'gonay udumna.

The old person biased his mind with reference to his children because he likes some and rejects others.